Artificial intelligence in the long view: from mechanical intelligence to cyber-social systems

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a defining technology of our time, source fear often inspiration. Immersed in its practicalities, rarely do we get to ask the question, what it? How does it impact lives? extend human capacities? What are risks? limits? This paper theoretical and historical overview nature binary computing that underpins AI relations with intelligence. It also considers some philosophical questions about semiotic or sense-creating work computers. Our argument proceeds five steps. We begin an background: since Ada Lovelace, have wondered machines capable computation, ways which machine can Second, ask, delimit scope AI? Third, propose grammar parse practical meanings enabled through computing. Through this discussion, raise question ontology counter-balance will argue has been over-emphasis on instrumental reasoning processes algorithm. Fourth, situate context broad developments modern societies characterize series systems transitions: from industrial, informational, new phase term “cyber-social.” Finally, explore risks inherent pervasively cyber-social system. These narrowly captured technical domain, “cybersecurity.” set out reconceive problem framework location for potential solution, supplementing analyses cybersecurity risk program trust.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Discover Artificial Intelligence

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2731-0809']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-022-00029-1